Kenneth Waltz famously claimed that anarchy—i.e., the absence of a global sovereign—is the ordering principle of world politics, and much International Relations (IR) scholarship since then has aimed to debunk the claim that anarchy defines IR as a subject. Today, some aim to do so by offering new conceptual foundations for IR. This post is not a relitigation of the “paradigm wars” of the 1980s and ‘90s that Waltz’s work did much to provoke. Rather, what I am interested in noting here is that some seem to think that whether it is anarchy or otherwise, we need some conceptual foundation for...
